Entrenando a Conciencia (Esteroides Anabolizantes) Por: LAFD; Hugo D\u00edaz)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La funci\u00f3n de las\ndrogas anab\u00f3licas, o anabolizantes, es aumentar la producci\u00f3n de prote\u00ednas en\nel musculo, algunas de ellas act\u00faan como hormonas naturales que estimulan la\ns\u00edntesis proteica ( estimulan la producci\u00f3n de prote\u00ednas) entre ellas\nencontramos a los esteroides\nanabolizantes, la hormona del crecimiento, la insulina, entre otras como el\nclenbuterol o el GHB, se supone que\nestimulan al organismo para producir mayor cantidad de estas hormonas, en\nresumen, los esteroides anabolizantes son hormonas naturales producidas por el\norganismo que ayudan a producir musculo, los esteroides anabolizantes probablemente\nhan sido las primeras drogas utilizadas por los deportistas de la \u00e9poca moderna\npara mejorar el rendimiento deportivo, haciendo un poco de historia, fueron los\natletas rusos de halterofilia en 1954 \nquienes introdujeron los esteroides anabolizantes en la competici\u00f3n\ninternacional, y r\u00e1pidamente esta pr\u00e1ctica fue adoptada incluso por los\nentrenadores estadounidenses y para los juegos ol\u00edmpicos del 64 esta pr\u00e1ctica\nya se hac\u00eda de manera internacional, gracias a la introducci\u00f3n del antidoping logro\nreducirse esta pr\u00e1ctica, sin embargo a pesar de ser adoptada para los\ndeportistas de elite, actualmente es muy com\u00fan que se utilicen por j\u00f3venes y\npersonas comunes con fines est\u00e9ticos, adem\u00e1s de ser ilegales en la mayor\u00eda de\nlos entornos competitivos su uso puede\nresultar peligroso para el usuario y es de lo que hablaremos hoy, el primer riesgo se presenta al existir un\nbrusco crecimiento del musculo lo que provoca una gran tensi\u00f3n y lesiones en\ntendones conectados al musculo ya que estos no son tan el\u00e1sticos para soportar\nel brusco crecimiento, ( hasta el 65 % de deportistas alemanes que consumieron\nesteroides anabolizantes en el\nentrenamiento presentaron tirones o alg\u00fan otro tipo de problema en tendones,\ntambi\u00e9n pueden provocar cambios del perfil de la grasa en sangre lo que aumenta\nel riesgo de padecer enfermedades cardiovasculares, tambi\u00e9n pueden provocar un\ndescenso de la producci\u00f3n de esperma e impotencia, as\u00ed mismo cada vez un n\u00famero\nmayor de casos indica una lesi\u00f3n directa del musculo cardiaco, en las mujeres\nexisten riesgos espec\u00edficos ya que incluso peque\u00f1as dosis provocan un aumento\nmuy grande en sus niveles de testosterona ya que las mujeres tienen receptores\nde testosterona y reaccionan si esta se combina con ellos, la mujer produce un\n5% de la testosterona que produce el hombre y el aumento de esta hormona a\nniveles masculinos produce cambios irreversibles, por ejemplo el cl\u00edtoris crece\nla laringe se ensancha provocando una voz con un tono m\u00e1s grave de manera\npermanente, crecimiento de vello corporal, en algunas mujeres pude aparecer\nacn\u00e9, adem\u00e1s de esto se pude afectar el ciclo menstrual y disminuci\u00f3n del\nlibido o aumento en caso de que se tomen peque\u00f1as dosis, en los adolescentes de\nambos sexos existe un riesgo a\u00f1adido y lo explicaremos brevemente, la\ntestosterona durante la pubertad provoca el crecimiento de los huesos y por lo\ntanto un aumento en altura pero tambi\u00e9n provoca el final de este \nproceso los adolescentes que toman grandes cantidades de esteroides\nanabolizantes pueden terminar siendo m\u00e1s bajos que lo que hubieran sido si no\nhubieran consumido dichos esteroides anabolizantes, en un adulto mayor normal\nno se producen los cambios como en las mujeres y adolescentes pero si produce\ncambios en la salud como por ejemplo en peque\u00f1as dosis puede producir un\naumento en el libido y en dosis altas un efecto de \u201cenga\u00f1o\u201d al organismo ya que\neste cree que est\u00e1 produciendo demasiada hormona masculina lo que provoca que\nlos test\u00edculos dejen de producir testosterona y esperma llegando incluso a\natrofiarse (se encogen) esto se revierte gradualmente al dejar de tomar\nesteroides anabolizantes, as\u00ed mismo algunos precursores de la testosterona como\nla androstenediona, se convierte en el interior del organismo en estradiol\n(hormona sexual femenina)lo que puede provocar \nun aumento del tejido mamario, tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n las patolog\u00edas hep\u00e1ticas\n(enfermedades del h\u00edgado), los esteroides anabolizantes que se toman en forma\nde pastillas pueden provocar distintas enfermedades hep\u00e1ticas, pueden provocar\nun tipo de tumor benigno en el h\u00edgado que desaparece al dejar de tomar los esteroides\npero ocasionalmente estos tumores pueden ser malignos y fatales, en ocasiones\nlos esteroides provocan algo llamado hepatitis\npeliosis <\/strong><\/em>donde el tejido normal del h\u00edgado es\nsustituido por quistes llenos de sangre que pueden romperse y provocar una\nhemorragia fatal, lo que aqu\u00ed describimos son los efectos negativos de usar los\nesteroides anab\u00f3licos de manera irresponsable, y solo con fines est\u00e9ticos o por\nlograr un aumento del rendimiento deportivo, cabe aclarar que su uso m\u00e9dico o\ncon fines de tratamiento de alguna patolog\u00eda es totalmente diferente, el\nespacio de esta columna no nos permite explicar los efectos fisiol\u00f3gicos del\norganismo debido al uso de los esteroides pero tratamos de aportar un poco\nsobre los efectos secundarios negativos del uso de los esteroides anab\u00f3licos. 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Entrenando a Conciencia (Esteroides Anabolizantes) Por: LAFD; Hugo D\u00edaz) La funci\u00f3n de las drogas anab\u00f3licas, o anabolizantes, es aumentar la producci\u00f3n de prote\u00ednas en el […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21119,"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21118\/revisions\/21119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcdeportes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}